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Derive the Formula:

Volume of a Pyramid/Cone

Example Problems

1. A square pyramid has a base side length of 3 cm and a height of 6 cm. What is the volume?
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Volume of a pyramid= 1/3(B x h)
B= 3 cm x 3 cm= 9 cm^2    h= 6 cm
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1/3(9cm^2 x 6 cm)= 1/3(54 cm^3)= 18cm^3
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The volume of the pyramid is 18 cm^3.
The volume of a prism/cylinder is the area of the base x the height of the shape.
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Area of the base is represented as capitol B where as base is represented as lower case b.
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The volume of a pyramid/cone is equal to 1/3 of a prism/cylinder of the same height and base.
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Therefore the formula is 1/3(B x h).
2. A cone has a radius of 6 cm and a height of 10 cm. What is the volume?
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Volume of a cone= 1/3(B x h)
B= πr^2= 36πcm^2    h= 10 cm
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1/3(36πcm^2 x 10 cm)= 1/3(360πcm^3)= 120πcm^3
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The volume of the pyramid is 120πcm^3.
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